28604 ZIP Code — Banner Elk, NC

Avery County, North Carolina

ZIP code 28604 is located in Banner Elk, North Carolina, within Avery County. It covers approximately 68.65 square miles and serves a population of 7,671 residents. This is a standard ZIP code in the Eastern (ET) timezone, served by area code 828.

About ZIP code 28604

The housing stock consists of a mix of housing types. Most homes were built in the 1980s, giving the area an established character. Median home value is $296,500. Owner-occupancy is high at 76%, well above the national average.

The gap between median ($61,161) and mean household income suggests income inequality — a small number of higher earners pull the average up. 41% of households receive Social Security income, suggesting a notable retiree or disability population.

The dominant occupation class is management, business, and professional, with education and healthcare as the leading industry. The average commute of 24 minutes is near the national average.

Educational attainment is near the national average, with 41% of residents holding a bachelor's degree or higher.

Overall, ZIP code 28604 reflects a community defined by high homeownership and a significant Social Security-dependent population.

7,671
population
68.65
sq mi land
Standard
ZIP type
Eastern (ET)
timezone
28604 ZIP code map
Cities in ZIP code 28604

Below are the cities the US Postal Service accepts for ZIP code 28604. Using any city not on this list may result in mail delivery delays.

City Status
Banner Elk Acceptable
Banner Elk Preferred
Nearby ZIP codes
28679 Sugar Grove (4.7 mi) 28605 Blowing Rock (6.4 mi) 28692 Vilas (6.5 mi) 28622 Elk Park (6.9 mi) 28608 Boone (8.7 mi) 28607 Boone (10.1 mi) 28698 Zionville (12 mi) 28657 Newland (12.5 mi) 28611 Collettsville (13.3 mi) 37640 Butler (13.3 mi) 37691 Trade (13.7 mi) 37687 Roan Mountain (15 mi)
Demographics updated 05/2026
Population
Total population 7,671
Population density 112 / sq mi
State FIPS 37
County FIPS 011
Geography
Land area 68.65 sq mi
Water area 0.10 sq mi
Latitude 36.1871
Longitude -81.8312
Timezone Eastern (ET)
Area code 828
Total population by age
Gender
Race & ethnicity
Economics updated 05/2026
Household income
Income range This ZIP County avg State avg
Under $50k 48.4% 55.9% 44.4%
$50k – $100k 32.1% 28.1% 30.6%
$100k – $200k 13.5% 11.9% 19.1%
Over $200k 5.9% 4.1% 6.0%

Demographics & statistics

7,671
Population
112
People per sq mi
45.2
Median age
$61,161
Median household income
$39,024
Per capita income
$296,500
Median home value
$973
Median monthly rent
75.7%
Home ownership
10.4%
Poverty rate
6.0%
Unemployment
8,283
Housing units
41.3%
Bachelor's or higher

Age distribution

Male Female
136
Under 5
136
212
5–9
211
197
10–14
196
388
15–19
386
283
20–24
281
291
25–34
289
402
35–44
400
482
45–54
478
222
55–59
221
305
60–64
303
559
65–74
555
305
75–84
303
65
85+
65
← Male
Female →

Age summary

GroupCount%
Under 181,34617.5%
18 and over6,32582.5%
65 and over1,85224.1%
Median age45.2 years

Race & ethnicity

White 84%
Two or more races 4.9%
Hispanic or Latino 4.6%
American Indian / Alaska Native 2.3%
Black or African American 1.7%
Other race 1.4%
Asian 1%
GroupCount%
White6,75684%
Two or more races3964.9%
Hispanic or Latino3714.6%
American Indian / Alaska Native1862.3%
Black or African American1341.7%
Other race1121.4%
Asian831%

Household income

Income range This ZIP County avg State avg
Under $50k 48.4% 55.9% 44.4%
$50k – $100k 32.1% 28.1% 30.6%
$100k – $200k 13.5% 11.9% 19.1%
Over $200k 5.9% 4.1% 6.0%
Under $10k 5.9%
$10k–$15k 0.8%
$15k–$25k 8.0%
$25k–$35k 8.1%
$35k–$50k 17.9%
$50k–$75k 16.4%
$75k–$100k 16.5%
$100k–$150k 14.6%
$150k–$200k 4.7%
$200k+ 7.3%
Range% of households
Under $10k5.9%
$10k–$15k0.8%
$15k–$25k8.0%
$25k–$35k8.1%
$35k–$50k17.9%
$50k–$75k16.4%
$75k–$100k16.5%
$100k–$150k14.6%
$150k–$200k4.7%
$200k+7.3%
Median income$61,161

Housing

Home values

Under $50k 3.6%
$50k–$100k 6.4%
$100k–$150k 8.3%
$150k–$200k 12.8%
$200k–$300k 19.4%
$300k–$500k 35.7%
$500k–$1M 9.9%
$1M+ 3.8%

Housing overview

MetricValue
Median home value$296,500
Median rent / month$973
Owner occupied75.7%
Renter occupied24.3%
Vacant65.2%
Single-family detached61.1%
Large apartment buildings8.5%
Mobile homes3.2%
Median rooms5.3
Avg household size (owned)2.23

Year built

Era%
2020 or later0.0%
2010–20193.8%
2000–200923.1%
1990–199913.4%
1980–198929.5%
1970–197919.6%
1960–19694.7%
1950–19591.4%
1940–19492.5%
1939 or earlier2.1%

Bedrooms

Size% of units
No bedroom (studio)1.9%
1 bedroom5.7%
2 bedrooms35.8%
3 bedrooms35.3%
4 bedrooms16.8%
5+ bedrooms4.5%

Vehicles per household

Vehicles% of households
No vehicle1.0%
1 vehicle38.9%
2 vehicles38.7%
3 or more21.5%

Heating fuel

Fuel type%
Utility gas9.4%
Electricity41.3%
Propane / LP gas32.0%
Fuel oil13.0%
Wood3.5%
Solar0.1%
No fuel used0.1%

Households & families

Household typeCount%
Married-couple family1,65752.6%
Cohabiting couple1464.6%
Male householder, no spouse59318.8%
Female householder, no spouse75423.9%
Households with children under 1875223.9%
Households with seniors (65+)1,20638.3%
Average household size2.20

Marital status

StatusMaleFemale
Never married32.2%26.3%
Married53.0%52.4%
Separated2.7%2.3%
Widowed2.5%7.8%
Divorced9.6%11.2%

Education

Less than 9th grade 3.7%
Some HS, no diploma 4.1%
HS graduate 19.4%
Some college, no degree 21.8%
Associate's degree 9.7%
Bachelor's degree 25.0%
Graduate / professional 16.3%
Metric%
HS diploma or higher92.2%
Bachelor's or higher41.3%

School enrollment (ages 3–17)

TypeCount%
Nursery / preschool673.1%
Kindergarten1336.2%
Elementary school64830.1%
High school31114.4%
College / grad school99546.2%

Employment

Industry of employment

Education & healthcare 21.7%
Retail trade 17.2%
Arts, food & hospitality 14.5%
Finance & real estate 9.6%
Construction 8.8%
Public administration 7.2%
Professional & management 7.0%
Other services 5.3%
Manufacturing 5.2%
Transportation & utilities 2.0%
Information 1.2%
Wholesale trade 0.2%
Agriculture & mining 0.1%

Occupation

Category%
Management, business & arts42.0%
Service18.7%
Sales & office23.9%
Natural resources & construction7.0%
Production & transportation8.4%

Employment type

Type%
Private sector72.9%
Government20.2%
Self-employed6.7%
Unpaid family workers0.2%

Commute

Method%
Drive alone74.9%
Carpool9.4%
Public transit0.0%
Walk3.0%
Work from home11.9%
Other means0.7%
Avg commute (minutes)23.5

Poverty

All people 10.4%
Under 18 years 16.9%
18 and over 8.8%
Married-couple families 2.7%
Female-led households 29.1%

Income support

Source% of households
Social Security40.6%
Retirement income30.5%
Supplemental Security2.2%
Cash public assistance1.3%
Food stamps / SNAP7.0%

Health indicators

Condition%
Obesity30.2%
High blood pressure32.2%
High cholesterol35.2%
Diabetes9.5%
Heart disease6.7%
Stroke3.1%
Asthma9.1%
Arthritis25.1%
Kidney disease3.0%
Pulmonary disease7.1%
Cancer6.7%
Behavior / access%
Smoking17.0%
Binge drinking16.3%
No physical activity20.3%
Less than 7 hrs sleep28.8%
Depression23.4%
Fair or poor health12.8%
Poor mental health14.6%
Poor physical health10.2%
No health insurance15.8%
Visited doctor (checkup)76.4%
Visited dentist66.6%
Cholesterol screening88.1%
Teeth loss13.3%

Veterans & disability

VeteransCount%
Civilian veterans5418.6%
Disability%
Any disability12.8%
Under 185.6%
18–64 years9.5%
65 and over26.6%

Health insurance coverage

Type%
Private insurance65.0%
Public insurance38.6%
No insurance10.9%
Uninsured under 193.7%

Language & origin

Language spoken at home (age 5+)

LanguageCount%
English only7,39996.5%
Spanish550.7%
Other Indo-European410.6%
Asian & Pacific Islander140.2%
Other languages00.0%

Place of birth & citizenship

OriginCount%
Native born (US)7,35295.8%
Born in same state7,26694.7%
Born in different state3,93651.3%
Foreign born861.1%
Naturalized citizen3194.2%
Not a US citizen9730.4%

Ancestry

AncestryCount%
French1,11114.5%
Italian82710.8%
Arab7029.2%
English861.1%
Polish811.1%
AncestryCount%
Irish190.2%
German140.2%
Norwegian100.1%
Dutch60.1%

Technology access

Metric% of households
Computer access41.1%
Internet access92.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 estimates.

Frequently asked questions about ZIP code 28604

What city is ZIP code 28604 in?

ZIP code 28604 is primarily assigned to Banner Elk, North Carolina.

What county is ZIP code 28604 in?

ZIP code 28604 falls within Watauga County, North Carolina.

Does ZIP code 28604 have a large retiree population?

41% of households in ZIP code 28604 receive Social Security income, suggesting a significant retiree or disability population.

What is the population of ZIP code 28604?

ZIP code 28604 has an estimated population of 7,671 residents, with a density of 112 people per square mile.

What is the typical home value in ZIP code 28604?

The median home value in ZIP code 28604 is $296,500.

What is the median household income in ZIP code 28604?

The median household income in ZIP code 28604 is $61,161, below the national median of ~$75,000.

What timezone is ZIP code 28604 in?

ZIP code 28604 observes the EST timezone.

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